Wow classic deviate hides. WOW! i was killin the thunderlizards between camp T and the crossroads just grinding and every 5 kills or so, one of these things dropped! i was so happy i had enough to get my LW up to make my deviate scale belt :). Wow classic deviate hides

 
WOW! i was killin the thunderlizards between camp T and the crossroads just grinding and every 5 kills or so, one of these things dropped! i was so happy i had enough to get my LW up to make my deviate scale belt :)Wow classic deviate hides  in that time, i also collected 10+ stacks of med leather, 20+stacks of light leather, and filled a 14 slot bag with reagents

Guides. This mob is truly a nightmare. in that time, i also collected 10+ stacks of med leather, 20+stacks of light leather, and filled a 14 slot bag with reagents. Vendor Name: Saenorion <Leatherworking Supplies>. end. Particularly on druids. There are no pre-requisites to getting this quest. Nalpak wants 10 Deviate Hides. Quick Facts; Screenshots; Videos; Comments. : Beast lvl 1 to 10. Hey guys, I wanted to upload this clip as I caught the recipe for Savory Deviate Delight dropping. An item from Classic World of Warcraft. Fast Delivery. Sets T0 à T3. Sell Price: 5 6. Nalpak in the Wailing Caverns wants 20 Deviate Hides. Leather is also used for some blacksmithing, engineering, and tailoring recipes. Light Hides are used to make Cure Light Hide (by adding salt). Ooze-covered Bag: 10-slot bag from Digging Through the Ooze in Wetlands (Alliance) Deviate Hide Pack: 10-slot bag from Deviate Hides in Wailing Caverns. The Wailing Caverns is the first dungeon that a lot of World of Warcraft Classic players will encounter,. This item is used to make: Hillman's Leather Vest Murloc Scale Breastplate Black Whelp Tunic Fine Leather Gloves Embossed Leather Pants Fine Leather Tunic Deviate Scale Cloak Moonglow Vest Light. Population: 743 = up (+187) from 556 back in January. If Lamonte has nothing to hide, he will accept your invitation for an interview. We'll take you through all you need to know about the instance, from the entrance to the final boss. Note: skinning helps on this quest as you can get more [Deviate Hides] after. These deviate creatures have strange, otherworldly properties. 5 PTR 10. In the Raptor NPCs category. Heavy Leather. Ashbringer. Always up to date with the latest patch. Season of Discovery for World of Warcraft Classic is just around the corner, and with the level cap of Phase 1 being set to 25 there are a lot of items that we simply won't have access to. This green leather armor of item level 20 goes in the "Legs" slot. Here, it is easy to roam around, and get lost in its winding, intersecting areas. i highly recommending selling them in the form of deviate scale belts. Description. As Naralex descended deeper into his nightmare, a strange breed of beasts arose from beneath the Barrens into the Wailing Caverns. Comment by amputec Best twink belt for level 19's. So I decided to go farm it after reading wowhead comments. Deviate Hide (20) Relevant Locations. They're primarily focused in the entrance tunnel of the dungeon and the large room in the center. A comprehensive guide to Classic WoW's Wailing Caverns. The pattern used to be a quest reward from [21D] Deviate Eradication until Cataclysm . Cured Light Hide is crafted via leatherworking by combining light hide with salt. As Naralex descended deeper into his nightmare, a strange breed of beasts arose from beneath the Barrens into the Wailing Caverns. Their very existence causes great pain to the earth. (hides and scales). . In the Items category. It took us well over 2 hours for sure since I had to farm the Deviate Hides with a Hunter from the group afterwards (we did not get all of them in one run) and we wiped twice. Civilian. Above the entrance to Wailing Cavern. Bag of Many Hides. Deviate Scale is found by skinning Deviate Creatures that can only be found in the Northern Barrens and the instance, Wailing Caverns. . World quest. Objectives. Hell, Savory Deviate Delight was the only way to get my female Tauren hunter into Molten Core (before teleport) or the Booty Bay Inn. I believe their hides will be of. The questgiver is located in the little cave above the entrance to Wailing Caverns. This is for the leather armor profession. Population: 777 = down (-27) from 804 back in January. 12. An item from Classic World of Warcraft. Global. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Your task is to kill four men – Citizen Wilkes, Clerk Horrace, Farmer Kalaba and Miner Hackett. 4 Likes. 3% chances 10 minutes of fishing in the cave (small pond): 22 Other fishes 2 Things (Deviate Scale and. Pattern: Deviate Scale Belt Requires Leatherworking (115) Use: Teaches you how to craft a Deviate Scale Belt. Deviate Hides – collect 20 Deviate Hides from trash within. Come in and discuss new features, future goals, general problems or questions, or anything else you can think of. The questgiver is located in the little cave above the entrance to Wailing Caverns. Deviate Hides - Also obtained from the cave outside. 4) Cook Deviate Fishes, sell a stack of them for whatever your server price is going for, and then some. Comment by 27308 if your grinding the scales. moccojoe • 2 yr. Delimicus-heartseeker. So geht's: Instanz Höhle der Wehklangens betretten,. in that time, i also collected 10+ stacks of med leather, 20+stacks of light leather, and filled a 14 slot bag with reagents. in that time, i also collected 10+ stacks of med leather, 20+stacks of light leather, and filled a 14 slot bag with reagents. View undefined undefined undefined from WoW Classic. 3% chances 10 minutes of fishing in the cave (small pond): 22 Other fishes 2 Things (Deviate Scale and. Wacky Wednesday - Savory Deviate Delight, Magic Dust, Arena Master. As Naralex descended deeper into his nightmare, a strange breed of beasts arose from beneath the Barrens into the Wailing Caverns. Your task is to gather 20 Deviate Hides from the mobs inside Wailing Caverns. Perfect Deviate Scale: Deviate Scale: Fine Thread: Spell Details. Deviate Eradication - This is the only quest that actually requires entering the instance. Run in, destroy, run out, reset. Sell Price: 5s 0c. 0 coins. Global Europe Amnennar. There are no pre-requisites to getting this quest. As a quest objective [] [8-30D] Deviate HidesDeviate Hide. I left WC with 15 deviate scales and 1 perfect deviate scale. 4. I was farming these for my lower lvl rogue who is a leatherworker. Halloween ends soon, would be cool if we could enjoy at. Description The quest 1486 Deviate Hides (collect items from Wailing Coverns mobs), is not shown in Questie for Alliance, while it is in fact available and should be visible. Instance quests []View undefined undefined undefined from WoW Classic. As I recall, the recipe has an equal chance to drop off from any normal mob in the Barrens. In Deviate Hides, you must enter the Wailing Caverns and kill deviate creatures, then loot their corpses for [Deviate Hides]. An item from Classic World of Warcraft. 6) Be massivly rich in a matter of days and buy your epic mount with ease. The instance portal is situated within the Lushwater Oasis just southwest of the Crossroads. Contribute. Edited, Thu Mar 9 16:42:32. The location of this NPC is unknown. WOTLK Classic Gold. Always up to date. Comment by 126682 This item drops very easy mobs in very high drop rate, you can solo them and they are olso very easy to kill. 1, provide all kinds of World of Warcraft in game data, including maps, items, weapons, armors. it took me 3+ hours and 4 trips in/out of WC to collect the 10 perfect scales for the belt. 5 PTR 10. As Naralex descended deeper into his nightmare, a strange breed of beasts arose from. These deviate creatures have strange, otherworldly properties. helm - it will only autohide helm in resting zone. +2 Stamina. Why I love Hardcore Classic WoW. So this is all from this guide on WoW Classic Server Populations for 2022. The best place to farm Fel Scales is by slaying Marshrock Stomper and Marshrock Threshalisk right above The Dire Mire, Zangarmarsh. Crafting Reagent. See below for maps farm Perfect Deviate Scale. Deviate Hide Common Quest Overview Crafting Item Overview Tooltip. Non-elite quests [] Since Patch 2. ago. I believe that slaying. Because they like to fish in there too for the deviate fish. If there is loot, the mob should be clickable. To get there you have to climb the mountain first, then jump down right over the top of Wailing caverns' entrance, and drop down again on the lower rocks, turn around and you will see little holes, that's the entrance to. Deviate Adders are serpents found in the Wailing Caverns. They should just do like what swtor did, and just make an invisible set of gear, so that you can just xmog your shoulders to invisible shoulders and then the problem is solved, with no extra. Deviate Hide . 0. This is picked up above the entrance to the cave that leads to the instance. Use: Teaches you how to craft a Deviate Scale Belt. [8-30D] Deviate Hides The subject of this section was removed from World of Warcraft in patch 4. But you CAN get Deviate scales by skinning as well as drops. While evil in nature, it is my opinion that some good can come from their existence here in Kalimdor. The Deviate Scale Belt is a belt with various bonuses fitting very well to low level Rogues, Druids, Enhancement Shamans, and Hunters. Sign in if you want to contribute to this page. The Deviate Hides Quest is Level 14 minium to obtain. 2. World of Warcraft - Classic - Deviate Hides. See below for the map to farm Deviate. It is a quest reward from Deviate Hides. Almost all major towns with inns have a fireplace or hearth inside the inn. 6k. I left WC with 15 deviate scales and 1 perfect deviate scale. Deviate Hides - Also obtained from the cave outside. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. 3, provide all kinds of World of Warcraft in game data, including maps, items, weapons, armors. It's nto going to get you much more, but after 3 WC runs I have 20 deviate scales and 8 perfect deviate scales. Earthshaker. If you are a Night Elf I have found success heading south Auderine in Darkshore, there hunt Fledging (big birds) or Moonstalkers that are lvl 12 or above. ago. Deviate Hide Quest Item: Related. But something went terribly wrong. Icon. World of Warcraft - Classic - Deviate Hides. This is one reward choice from the quest Deviate Hides Battle. Always up to date. Deviate Hide Quest Item: Related. AFAIK you only get deviate scales through skinning, I can't recall getting a perfect that way, but they drop rarely already so maybe I just haven't gotten lucky. Deviate Hide Pack is a 10 slots bag. It is a very rare drop, at least at my current lvl (14). Filter by flair. There are no pre-requisites to getting this quest. This quest can be completed either inside or outside the instance. Buy for: 32 92. Drop rates aren't that great for the perfect deviate scale. Leather is also used for some blacksmithing, engineering, and. Diese Deviatkreaturen haben seltsame, überirdische Eigenschaften. Welcome to our dungeon guide for WoW Classic! Azeroth is home to more than 20 combined dungeons and raids, all of which offer some exciting and useful loot on your journey to level 60 and beyond. Create Article. I will be transmogging my helm/cloak to hidden in classic. Light Hides 5 Medium Hides 28 (15) Deviate Scale 5 Perf. Sell Price: 5. Always up to date. These deviate creatures have. Follow the quest link for instructions on how to get into that cave. Larval acid off the grubs in EPL used for hide of the wild cloak and various other things I believe enchanting. Always up to date with the latest patch (1. Deviate Hide Pack is a 10 slots bag. Quest Item. Deviate Slayer is a level 16 - 17 Elite NPC. Follow the quest link for instructions on how to get into that cave. Aggiunto in World of Warcraft Classico. Deviate Hides. It is a quest reward from Deviate Hides. SO: IF there is no loot, the mob shouldn’t be clickable. It is a quest reward from Deviate Hides. Common items are not listed. Deviate Eradication - This is the only quest that actually requires entering the instance. Deviate Eradication - This is the only quest that actually requires entering the instance. Comment by Seirus Selling these for 15-18s each on Netherwind Classic. Balthus Stoneflayer — Ironforge (40,32) Maris Granger — Stormwind City (68. Follow the quest link for instructions on how to get into that cave. The Wailing Caverns is one of the first instanced dungeons that lower-level Horde players encounter. Deviate Eradication. U get a blue pattern, Deviate Scale Belt aswell from the quest. 1 Complete list; 3. We'll cover all bosses, loot, quests, and how to enter the instance. totally! deviate scales aren't too bad, but PERFECT deviate scales must have the worst drop rate i've encountered in this game. Pattern: Deviate Scale Cloak Requires Leatherworking (90) Use: Teaches you how to craft a Deviate Scale Cloak. View NPC Level 22 Elite Humanoid from WoW Classic. In Deviate Eradication, you must enter the Wailing Caverns and kill deviate creatures. -This quest starts a chain which leads up to another dungeon quest in Stockades later on. You don't have to be a skinner to get the deviate scales or the perfect deviate scales. While evil in nature, it is my opinion that some good can come from their existence here in Kalimdor. Deviate Eradication - This is the only quest that actually requires entering the instance. Deviate Eradication - This is the only quest that actually requires entering the instance. 4). Added in Classic World of Warcraft. 5 PTR 10. Follow the quest link for instructions on how to get into that cave. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Deviate Hides is a quest relating to Wailing Caverns in Classic World of Warcraft (WoW). If you're looking for info on which items and professions you should be aiming for, this is the right place to look. Also remember there wasn’t much to do yet in vanilla. Classic WoW has quests located in many areas around Azeroth for specific dungeons. WoW Classic Official Servers Fishing Skill no lures. Since one of the rewards is a fairly good sack for this level (&#160;&#91;Deviate Hide Pack&#93; 10 slot bag), this is a highly desirable quest especially if you are planning on doing Wailing Caverns anyway. Deviate Fish can be caught in The Barrens Savory Deviate Delight. This item is crafted by leatherworkers with a skill of 115; taught by [Pattern: Deviate Scale Belt]. • 3 yr. That's just my advice. Kommentare. But you CAN get Deviate scales by skinning as well as drops. In Deviate Hides, you must enter the Wailing Caverns and kill deviate creatures, then loot their corpses for [Deviate Hides]. Don't make the mistake of looking too far inland; the sharks can only be found RIGHT before the dropoff into deep water (the area right before where fatigue kicks in). Added in Classic World of Warcraft. ProgressThe leatherworking profession allows players to utilize the leather gathered through the skinning profession to create a variety of items, including cloaks, leather and mail armor, and armor kits. totally! deviate scales aren't too bad, but PERFECT deviate scales must have the worst drop rate i've encountered in this game. Requires Level 8. 0. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. 3. Because they like to fish in there too for the deviate fish. where a stack of 20 scales goes about 20-40g (depends on server) - the belts go for around 25g (from what ive seen pretty common price), and for every stack, u get just over 3 belts (ull get enough deviate scales from the grinding neways). 3) Go to the Lushwater Oasis (Wailing Caverns Oasis) and farm there for Deviate Fishes, since that place has the best drops. Beast lvl 20 to 36. Since one of the rewards is a fairly good sack for this level ([Deviate Hide Pack] 10 slot bag), this is a highly desirable quest especially if you are planning on doing Wailing Caverns anyway. See full list on wowpedia. Character Creation. Comments. In the Items category. to make things worse there' NOTHING online as far as. In Classic that is a monumental effort to start over, especially those trying to stay on top of. Deviate Scale 1 Slimy Murloc Scale 10 greens. In the NPCs category. Always up to date with the latest patch (3. Ebru in the Wailing Caverns wants you to kill 7 Deviate Ravagers, 7 Deviate Vipers, 7 Deviate Shamblers and 7 Deviate Dreadfangs. Blizzard really needs a hide shoulders option, so one could actually use transmogs like this in dungeon/pvp settings. I was able to get both with my lvl 60 druid who is not a skinner. I forget the drop rate, but it is pretty low. Just get into the oasis entrance of Wailing Caverns and you will find Serpentbloom along the way to the portal. It is a very rare drop, at least at my current lvl (14). Materials required: 15x [Heavy Knothide Leather]Deviate Fish Farming Location (Classic - WoTLK) Deviate Fish is the most famous fish in all of WoW. Screenshots. . Currently, the belts sell for 40g on my server, with prices sure to rise in the future when battlegrounds are released. 5K votes, 224 comments. The chance of skinning Fel Scales from Outland creature is about 20% or 1 in 5 creatures skinned. 이 일을. Explorer’s Knapsack: 14-slot bag from Cortello’s Riddle in Stranglethorn Vale/Dustwallow Marsh. Level. Deviate Hides (requires Level 13. An item from Classic World of Warcraft. A skill in the Professions category. Hinzugefügt in World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King. If you're looking for information on skinning normal Leathers and Hides in Classic WoW, please see our separate guide:. that crashed my computer a few times, so i leave the instance (that was the problem) and i really wanna complete the deviate hides quest so i do it out of the instance, and in the middle of it, i find Boahn! i was wickid happy wen he dropped the. The first 3 spawns I let live long enough to attack Muyoh and got a "Help" and "This deviate moccasin is a minion from Narelex's nightmare. And we did. 6) Be massivly rich in a matter of days and buy your epic mount with ease. In the Wind Serpent NPCs category. The-Turbulence. © 2023 WoWClassicDB. As Naralex descended deeper into his nightmare, a strange breed of beasts arose from beneath the Barrens into the Wailing Caverns. Buy for: 50. u got to go via the mountains and jump on the WC cave, there is an upper level in WC right before u enter, there are 3 NPC's located there, one specialty leatherworking supplies, 2 quest givers. 1hr elemental earth farm will give you easily 40g at lvl 40. Reply reply. External links [] Wowhead; WoWDBRun up to Wailing Caverns, The Barrens and seek out Deviate Ravager and Deviate Guardian (INSIDE THE INSTANCE!). Classic is different , but when vanilla was fresh… we all ran all the dungeons a dozen times or more. Check out what are the best gold farming and leveling locations in World of Warcraft Classic. Deviate Hide Pack is a 10 slots bag. JudgeHype propose des news, guides et bases de données pour WoW Classic : guides de raids, guides pvp, guides de classes, guides des métiers, guide des montures, etc. Below is a complete list of the available Wailing Caverns dungeon quests in Classic WoW, as well as minimum level requirements: Quests that can be picked up as soon as you reach their quest givers: Deviate Hides (level 13) Trouble at the Docks (level 14) Deviate Eradication (level 15) Serpentbloom (level 14) Quests that are part of a quest. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. . Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Late in the game they released Deviate Delight, but it was too late. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Locations. Peau moyenne. Description. Waist: Leather; 51 Armor +6 StaminaDeviate Hide,best categorized Classic wow database, for patch 2. AFAIK you only get deviate scales through skinning, I can't recall getting a perfect that way, but they drop rarely already so maybe I just haven't gotten lucky. Sell Price: 5. And eventually, much to my satisfaction, as soon as I saw the name 'Deviate Dreadfang' on the mini-map, I lunged towards it, used a Freeze Trap, and tamed it easily. Perfect Deviate Scales are only used in one Leatherworking recipe which is a reward choice for [21D] Deviate Eradication from the Wailing Caverns quest giver Ebru in the Wailing Caverns right eye. 2. scales, hides, carapaces and more from beasts, dragonkin, nerubians and silithid; Note:. Deviate Dreadfang can be found in Wailing Caverns . This includes items and quests that can no longer be obtained or are now deprecated. The armor produced by leatherworking is chiefly of use to the leather and mail wearing classes: druid, hunter, shaman, monk, and rogue. In Deviate Hides, you must enter the Wailing Caverns and kill deviate creatures, then loot their corpses for [Deviate Hides]. Well, I’m about to be honored with ratchet, and i’m freindly. More than tripling my investment, they look great and they sell like hotcakes. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Perfect Deviate Scale (6), Deviate Scale (4), Fine Thread (2) The Pattern: Deviate Scale Belt is a pattern that might be contained within [Stuffed Deviate Scale Pouch] . Follow the quest link for instructions on how to get into that cave. While evil in nature, it is my opinion that some good can come from their existence here in Kalimdor. So it didn’t matter if the drops were complete or not. The questgiver is located in the little cave above the entrance to Wailing Caverns. Turn in at Baros Alexston in Stormwind’s Cathedral Square. Because they like to fish in there too for the deviate fish. bag via the quest “Carry Your Weight,” as well as a 10-slot bag in the Deviate Hide Pouch: a reward from the quest “Deviate Hides” inside the Wailing. Ebru in the Wailing Caverns wants you to kill 7 Deviate Ravagers, 7 Deviate Vipers, 7 Deviate Shamblers and 7 Deviate Dreadfangs. Here’s a walkthrough of Deviate. The drop rate is 1%, good luck. Bag of Many Hides. The questgiver is located in the little cave above the entrance to Wailing Caverns. If you are a Night Elf I have found success heading south Auderine in Darkshore, there hunt Fledging (big birds) or Moonstalkers that are lvl 12 or above. You can choose one of these rewards: Pattern: Deviate Scale Belt Sizzle Stick Dagmire Gauntlets You will also receive. Uno livello 17 Wailing Caverns Missione (Dungeon). And we did. This is one reward choice from the quest Deviate Hides Battle. Comment by Thottbot If you're hunting this shark, you're likely doing it for the "scouting" set items it drops. Druid; Hunter; Mage; Paladin; Priest; Rogue;Perfect Deviate Scale - 4 Deviate Scale - 25 (I do not know skinning) Problem with this place is that 70% are the druids. 20x Deviate Hide As Naralex descended deeper into his nightmare, a strange breed of beasts arose from. Navigation . Description. View Quest Deviate Hides from The Burning Crusade Classic. Great instance to level skinning. - perfect deviate scale - raptor hide - large fang - slimy murloc scale - black whelp. Only 1 target can be terrified at a time. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Cheap Price. These deviate creatures have strange, otherworldly properties. To begin the quest, you can either ask your team member to share, or you can. Destroy if available. Smart Drinks; Trouble at the Docks; Deviate Hides; Deviate Eradication; The Glowing Shard; With our help, we kill together: Lady Anacondra; Lord Cobrahn; Kresh;. Welcome to MuleFactory, one of the biggest game shops! Reliable Services. There are no pre-requisites to getting this quest. . The following quests should be picked up before entering the instance by all players: Deviate Eradication (requires Level 15) — kill 7 Deviate Ravager, Deviate Viper, Deviate Shambler, and Deviate Dreadfang in the instance. Skinner will need to be at least level 75 to begin farming. MuleFactory is a trusted provider of FUT 23 coins, D2R items, WoW Gold, and PoE Currency. You can choose one of these rewards: Pattern: Deviate Scale Belt. These deviate creatures have strange, otherworldly properties. Live PTR 10. This item is crafted via leatherworking by combining light hide with salt. Max Stack: 200. Classic Theme Thottbot Theme. Average price for Perfect Deviate Scales on the AH can range from 1 to 2 gold for each scale -- stacks of 20 = 20g The reason for this is that they are a key component for the. I had just finished doing my first ever run of wailing caverns and after the dungeon a couple of us sat outside fishing and. An item from World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade. Silver nodes. Report Save Follow. It is a very rare drop, at least at my current lvl (14). Rogues in Classic WoW are notorious for their stealthy skills, and they can put those skills to lucrative use. Farming for reagents can be a time consuming affair, and many find it more cost efficient to just buy them off the Auction House. Comment by 8271 Wailing Caverns is a level 17-24 instance. Today we're attempting to 2 man our way through wailing caverns to finish our quest because our server is too busy outside :PPlease subscribe if you enjoyed. Follow the quest link for instructions on how to get into that cave. 2) it's another buff that could be dispelled off you (since dispells are randomly chosen it's good to pad your buff slot with a bunch of junk pseudo protecting the buffs you actually care about. Binds when equipped. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Deviate Hide Prices on the WoW WotLK Classic Auction House. Deviate Hides Nalpak in the Wailing Caverns wants 20 Deviate Hides. Classic Leatherworking proficiency can be trained as early as level 5, permits progression up to 300 skill, and access to the following patterns:The items [Serpentbloom] and [Deviate Hides] can be farmed in this entrance area or in the instance for the Neutral quests [18] Preemptive Methods and [18] Deviate Hides. Contribute. JudgeHype propose des news, guides et bases de données pour WoW Classic : guides de raids, guides pvp, guides de classes, guides des métiers, guide des montures, etc. 2. I will be transmogging my helm/cloak to hidden in classic. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. 2. Deviate Hides - Also obtained from the cave outside. Sign in. It is a very rare drop, at least at my current lvl (14). Perfect Deviate Scale it the rare drop from skinning Deviate creatures. I know of a hidden niche within the keep that holds an item dear to Thule, and his old colleagues. The first non-linear dungeon in World of Warcraft Classic, the Wailing Caverns, can be pretty tricky to navigate for new players. Added in Classic World of Warcraft. Waist: Leather; 51 Armor +6 Stamina +5 Agility +3 Spiritu got to go via the mountains and jump on the WC cave, there is an upper level in WC right before u enter, there are 3 NPC's located there, one specialty leatherworking supplies, 2 quest givers.